1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Coenzyme R Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Coenzyme R Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Coenzyme R Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Coenzyme R Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Coenzyme R Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Coenzyme R Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Coenzyme R Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Coenzyme R Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Coenzyme R Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Coenzyme R Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Coenzyme R Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Coenzyme R Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Coenzyme R Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coenzyme R Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Coenzyme R Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coenzyme R Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 1% Biotin
4.1.3 2% Biotin
4.1.4 Pure Biotin (>98%)
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Coenzyme R Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Food
5.1.3 Pharma & Cosmetics
5.1.4 Animal Feed
5.2 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Coenzyme R Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Coenzyme R Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Zhejiang Medicine
7.1.1 Zhejiang Medicine Company Summary
7.1.2 Zhejiang Medicine Business Overview
7.1.3 Zhejiang Medicine Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Zhejiang Medicine Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Zhejiang Medicine Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SDM
7.2.1 SDM Company Summary
7.2.2 SDM Business Overview
7.2.3 SDM Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SDM Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SDM Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Hegno
7.3.1 Hegno Company Summary
7.3.2 Hegno Business Overview
7.3.3 Hegno Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Hegno Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Hegno Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Shanghai Acebright
7.4.1 Shanghai Acebright Company Summary
7.4.2 Shanghai Acebright Business Overview
7.4.3 Shanghai Acebright Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Shanghai Acebright Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Shanghai Acebright Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 NUH
7.5.1 NUH Company Summary
7.5.2 NUH Business Overview
7.5.3 NUH Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 NUH Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 NUH Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Anhui Tiger Biotech
7.6.1 Anhui Tiger Biotech Company Summary
7.6.2 Anhui Tiger Biotech Business Overview
7.6.3 Anhui Tiger Biotech Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Anhui Tiger Biotech Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Anhui Tiger Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Kexing Biochem
7.7.1 Kexing Biochem Company Summary
7.7.2 Kexing Biochem Business Overview
7.7.3 Kexing Biochem Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Kexing Biochem Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Kexing Biochem Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 DSM
7.8.1 DSM Company Summary
7.8.2 DSM Business Overview
7.8.3 DSM Coenzyme R Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 DSM Coenzyme R Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 DSM Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Coenzyme R Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Coenzyme R Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Coenzyme R Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Coenzyme R Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Coenzyme R Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Coenzyme R Industry Value Chain
10.2 Coenzyme R Upstream Market
10.3 Coenzyme R Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Coenzyme R Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Coenzyme R in Global Market
Table 2. Top Coenzyme R Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Coenzyme R Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Coenzyme R Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Coenzyme R Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Coenzyme R Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Coenzyme R Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Coenzyme R Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Coenzyme R Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Coenzyme R Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Sales, (Kiloton), 2024-2029
Table 46. Zhejiang Medicine Company Summary
Table 47. Zhejiang Medicine Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 48. Zhejiang Medicine Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Zhejiang Medicine Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. SDM Company Summary
Table 51. SDM Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 52. SDM Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. SDM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Hegno Company Summary
Table 55. Hegno Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 56. Hegno Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Hegno Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Shanghai Acebright Company Summary
Table 59. Shanghai Acebright Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 60. Shanghai Acebright Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Shanghai Acebright Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. NUH Company Summary
Table 63. NUH Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 64. NUH Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. NUH Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Anhui Tiger Biotech Company Summary
Table 67. Anhui Tiger Biotech Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 68. Anhui Tiger Biotech Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Anhui Tiger Biotech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Kexing Biochem Company Summary
Table 71. Kexing Biochem Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 72. Kexing Biochem Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Kexing Biochem Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. DSM Company Summary
Table 75. DSM Coenzyme R Product Offerings
Table 76. DSM Coenzyme R Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 77. DSM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Coenzyme R Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Kiloton)
Table 79. Global Coenzyme R Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 80. Global Coenzyme R Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Kiloton)
Table 81. Global Coenzyme R Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Kiloton)
Table 82. Coenzyme R Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 83. Coenzyme R Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 84. Coenzyme R Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 85. Coenzyme R Raw Materials
Table 86. Coenzyme R Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 87. Typical Coenzyme R Downstream
Table 88. Coenzyme R Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 89. Coenzyme R Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Coenzyme R Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Coenzyme R Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Coenzyme R Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Coenzyme R Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Coenzyme R Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Coenzyme R Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Coenzyme R Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Coenzyme R Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Coenzyme R Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Coenzyme R Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Coenzyme R Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Coenzyme R Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Coenzyme R by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Coenzyme R Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
※参考情報 コエンザイムR(Coenzyme R)とは、ビタミンB群に属する重要な因子の一つであり、特に微生物や細菌において、様々な生理的な機能を持つことで知られています。この物質は、特に酵素の補因子として働き、代謝過程において重要な役割を果たしています。以下では、コエンザイムRの定義や特徴、種類、用途、関連技術について詳しく述べていきます。 コエンザイムRは、化学的にはリボフラビンの一形態であり、リボフラビンはビタミンB2とも呼ばれる水溶性ビタミンです。体内では、さまざまな反応に関与し、エネルギー代謝や脂肪酸の合成、アミノ酸の代謝などに役立ちます。コエンザイムRの重要性は、細胞が効率的にエネルギーを生成し、必要な物質を合成するためには欠かせない存在です。 このコエンザイムのいくつかの特徴について考えてみましょう。まず、コエンザイムRは、特に微生物において多様な機能を有し、細菌や真菌の成長や発育にも深く関与しています。これらの生物は、環境中の有機物を分解し、新たな物質を生成する過程でコエンザイムRの助けを得ています。また、植物においても、光合成や栄養素の代謝において重要な役割を果たすことが知られています。 コエンザイムRの種類は、基本的にはその構造や機能により分類できます。例えば、異なる微生物で見られる特異的な型が存在し、それぞれが独自の役割や特性を持っています。これにより、コエンザイムRは多様な環境条件下での生存戦略の一部として機能していると考えられます。 用途については、コエンザイムRは医学や生物学の研究において重要な役割を果たしています。たとえば、コエンザイムRを投与することで、エネルギー代謝が向上し、代謝障害の改善に寄与する可能性があります。また、コエンザイムRはスポーツ栄養学の分野でも注目されており、運動パフォーマンスの向上に向けた研究が行われています。 さらに、コエンザイムRは食品産業でも利用されており、栄養補助食品やサプリメントの成分として広く使用されています。消費者の健康志向が高まる中で、コエンザイムRを含む製品への需要は増加しています。 関連技術についても触れておきます。近年はバイオテクノロジーの進展により、コエンザイムRの合成や精製方法が改善され、より効率的な生産が可能になっています。また、遺伝子工学に基づいた微生物の改良により、高効率でコエンザイムRを生産できる菌株が開発されており、産業的な応用が進められています。これにより、コエンザイムRの供給が安定し、さまざまな分野での利用価値がさらに高まっています。 コエンザイムRの研究は現在も進行中であり、その新たな機能や応用についての発見が期待されています。これまでの知見をもとに、より良い製品やサービスが生み出されることが予想されますので、今後の研究の動向にも注目する必要があります。 今回の内容を通じて、コエンザイムRの重要性や多様性、用途の広がりが明らかとなりました。これからの健康や栄養に関する研究や製品開発において、コエンザイムRが果たす役割はますます大きくなることでしょう。そのため、今後の研究や技術革新が期待され、多くの人々の健康促進に寄与することが望まれています。 |
❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer