1 INTRODUCTION 30
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 30
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 30
1.3 MARKETS COVERED 31
FIGURE 1 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION 31
1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 31
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 32
1.3.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.5 RECESSION IMPACT 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 2 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 35
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.1.1 List of major secondary sources 36
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 36
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 36
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 37
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 37
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries 38
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 38
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (SUPPLY SIDE)—REVENUE FROM SALES OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS, INTEGRATORS, AND SOFTWARE 39
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 40
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40
2.3.1.1 Estimation of market size using bottom-up approach 40
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41
2.3.2.1 Estimation of market size using top-down approach 41
FIGURE 5 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 43
FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 43
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 44
2.6 PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE IMPACT OF RECESSION ON ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
FIGURE 7 SOFTWARE SEGMENT TO DISPLAY HIGHEST CAGR, BY TYPE, FROM 2023 TO 2028 46
FIGURE 8 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS TO DOMINATE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, FROM 2023 TO 2028 47
FIGURE 9 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR, BY VERTICAL, FROM 2023 TO 2028 47
FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 49
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET 49
FIGURE 11 INCREASING AUTOMATION IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES TO FUEL DEMAND FOR ROBOT CONTROLLERS, INTEGRATORS, AND SOFTWARE IN COMING YEARS 49
4.2 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE 49
FIGURE 12 CONTROLLERS CAPTURED LARGEST MARKET SIZE IN 2022 49
4.3 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE 50
FIGURE 13 SERVICE ROBOTS TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN 2028 50
4.4 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL AND REGION 50
FIGURE 14 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS VERTICAL AND ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST STAKEHOLDERS IN MARKET IN 2023 50
4.5 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 51
FIGURE 15 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING 2023–2028 51
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 52
5.1 INTRODUCTION 52
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 52
FIGURE 16 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 52
5.2.1 DRIVERS 53
5.2.1.1 Growing adoption of automation in various industries 53
5.2.1.2 Rising deployment of robots by electronic companies to ensure precision and accuracy 53
5.2.1.3 Ongoing advancements in robotics technology 53
5.2.1.4 Widespread labor shortages and rising labor costs 54
5.2.1.5 Emergence of collaborative and industrial robots 54
FIGURE 17 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS 55
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 55
5.2.2.1 Interoperability issues requirement for highly trained and skilled workforce 55
FIGURE 18 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RESTRAINTS 56
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 56
5.2.3.1 Increasing investments by governments in AI and robotics 56
5.2.3.2 Rising use of robots to ensure environmental sustainability 56
5.2.3.3 Thriving e-commerce and logistics sector 57
FIGURE 19 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES 57
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 58
5.2.4.1 High costs associated with integration of robots 58
5.2.4.2 Compatibility issues witnessed by end users due to diversity in robotic standards 58
FIGURE 20 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES 58
5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 59
FIGURE 21 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 59
5.4 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 60
FIGURE 22 KEY PLAYERS IN ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE ECOSYSTEM 60
TABLE 1 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 61
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 62
5.5.1 PRICING ANALYSIS OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS, INTEGRATORS, AND SOFTWARE PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY TYPE 62
FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS PROVIDED BY KEY PLAYERS 62
5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS PROVIDED BY KEY PLAYERS 63
TABLE 2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS PROVIDED BY KEY PLAYER (USD) 63
5.5.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND 63
TABLE 3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS, BY REGION 63
5.6 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63
FIGURE 24 REVENUE SHIFTS AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN ROBOT, CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET 64
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 64
5.7.1 LOCALIZATION AND MAPPING 64
5.7.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING 64
5.7.3 MOTION PLANNING AND CONTROL ALGORITHMS 65
5.7.4 SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES 65
5.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65
FIGURE 25 ROBOT, CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 66
TABLE 4 ROBOT, CONTROLLER, INTEGRATORS, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 66
5.8.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 67
5.8.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 67
5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS: 67
5.8.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES: 67
5.8.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS: 67
5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 68
5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 68
FIGURE 26 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS 68
TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VERTICAL 68
5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 69
FIGURE 27 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS 69
TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VERTICAL 69
5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 70
5.10.1 ACIETA ASSISTS AA PRECISION TOOLING COMPANY TO DEPLOY FANUC ROBOTS TO ENHANCE PRODUCTIVITY 70
5.10.2 KAWASAKI INSTALLS COLLABORATIVE ROBOT AT TOYO ELECTRIC FACILITY 70
5.10.3 WORLD WIDE FITTINGS DEPLOYS SCADAWARE BY MITSUBISHI TO ENHANCE PRODUCTIVITY 70
5.10.4 GRUPO FORTEC IMPLEMENTS ROBOT PALLETING SOLUTION TO HANDLE BULK CERAMIC ADHESIVE PACKAGES 71
5.10.5 JR AUTOMATION INTEGRATES ROBOT TO AUTOMATE SORTING AND PALLETIZING ACTIVITIES 71
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS 72
5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 72
FIGURE 28 IMPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 72
5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 73
FIGURE 29 EXPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 73
5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 30 TOP 10 COMPANIES ACCOUNTING FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS 73
TABLE 7 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS IN US IN LAST 10 YEARS, 2013–2023 74
FIGURE 31 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR FROM 2013 TO 2023 75
TABLE 8 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2021–2023 75
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2025 77
TABLE 9 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 77
5.14 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 78
5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78
TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78
TABLE 11 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79
TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79
TABLE 13 ROW: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80
5.14.2 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 80
TABLE 14 ROBOT CONTROLLERS, INTEGRATORS, AND SOFTWARE: STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 80
6 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE 82
6.1 INTRODUCTION 83
FIGURE 32 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE 83
FIGURE 33 CONTROLLERS SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 83
TABLE 15 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 16 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 84
6.2 CONTROLLERS 85
6.2.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN ROBOT CONTROLLERS TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES 85
TABLE 17 CONTROLLERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 18 CONTROLLERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 86
6.3 INTEGRATORS 86
6.3.1 ABILITY TO OFFER COMPREHENSIVE AND CUSTOMIZED ROBOTIC SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 86
TABLE 19 INTEGRATORS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 20 INTEGRATORS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 87
6.4 SOFTWARE 88
6.4.1 INTEGRATION OF SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS TO ENABLE TASK EXECUTION AND AUTOMATE PROCESSES TO BOOST DEMAND 88
FIGURE 34 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY SOFTWARE TYPE 88
FIGURE 35 RECOGNITION SOFTWARE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 89
6.4.2 SIMULATION 89
6.4.2.1 Emphasis on resource and time saving to benefit market 89
6.4.3 PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE 89
6.4.3.1 Enhanced operational efficiency and minimized downtime to drive market 89
6.4.4 COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT 90
6.4.4.1 Increasing use of communication management software for seamless data exchange to drive market 90
6.4.5 DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS 90
6.4.5.1 Multi-language support and real-time analytics to offer lucrative opportunities 90
6.4.6 RECOGNITION 90
6.4.6.1 Integration of AI technology with recognition software to tackle language-related issues to drive market 90
TABLE 21 SOFTWARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY SOFTWARE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 22 SOFTWARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY SOFTWARE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 23 SOFTWARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 24 SOFTWARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
7 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE 94
7.1 INTRODUCTION 95
FIGURE 36 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE 95
FIGURE 37 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 95
TABLE 25 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 26 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
7.2 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS 96
7.2.1 COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS 96
7.2.1.1 Advancements in AI and ML technologies to drive market 96
7.2.2 ARTICULATED ROBOTS 97
7.2.2.1 Ability to perform complex movements to drive market 97
7.2.3 CARTESIAN ROBOTS 97
7.2.3.1 Widespread use across manufacturing, logistics, and e-commerce verticals to boost demand 97
7.2.4 SCARA ROBOTS 98
7.2.4.1 High-speed capabilities and precision to drive market 98
7.2.5 OTHERS 98
FIGURE 38 ARTICULATED INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 99
TABLE 27 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 28 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 29 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 30 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
7.3 SERVICE ROBOTS 101
7.3.1 AUTONOMOUS GUIDED VEHICLES 101
7.3.1.1 Steady production flow due to seamless supply of materials and minimal interruptions to drive market 101
7.3.2 AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS 101
7.3.2.1 Increased operational safety to drive market 101
7.3.3 MEDICAL ROBOTS 102
7.3.3.1 Rising use of medical robots in surgeries to improve patient care and increase operational efficiency to drive market 102
7.3.4 OTHERS 102
FIGURE 39 AUTONOMOUS GUIDED VEHICLES CAPTURED LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 102
TABLE 31 SERVICE ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 32 SERVICE ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 33 SERVICE ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 34 SERVICE ROBOTS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
8 FUNCTIONS OF ROBOTIC CONTROLLERS AND SOFTWARE 105
8.1 INTRODUCTION 105
FIGURE 40 FUNCTIONS OF ROBOT CONTROLLERS AND SOFTWARE 105
8.2 HANDLING 105
8.2.1 GROWING USE OF ROBOTIC CONTROLLERS IN PICK AND PLACE, PALLETIZING, AND PACKAGING APPLICATIONS 105
8.3 ASSEMBLING & DISASSEMBLING 106
8.3.1 INCREASING UTILIZATION OF ROBOTS OWING TO THEIR ADVANCE SENSING AND COLLABORATIVE FEATURES 106
8.4 WELDING & SOLDERING 107
8.4.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF ROBOTICS IN WELDING AND SOLDERING APPLICATIONS OWING TO THEIR ABILITY TO FACILITATE PRECISION CONTROL 107
8.5 DISPENSING 107
8.5.1 AUTOMOBILE AND PHARMA COMPANIES TO BE KEY USERS OF AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS 107
8.6 PROCESSING 108
8.6.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF AUTOMATED SYSTEMS OWING TO THEIR POTENTIAL TO HANDLE CUTTING, GRINDING, POLISHING, TASKS WITH GREATER PRECISION 108
8.7 OTHERS 108
9 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL 109
9.1 INTRODUCTION 110
FIGURE 41 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL 110
FIGURE 42 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 111
TABLE 35 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 36 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112
9.2 AUTOMOTIVE 112
9.2.1 INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS IN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES 112
TABLE 37 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 38 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 39 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 40 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 41 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 42 AUTOMOTIVE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114
9.3 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS 115
9.3.1 GROWING WAREHOUSE AUTOMATION TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH 115
TABLE 43 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 44 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 45 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 46 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE OF E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS VERTICAL IN 2028 116
TABLE 47 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 48 E-COMMERCE & LOGISTICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
9.4 METALS & MACHINERY 117
9.4.1 ADOPTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 PRINCIPLES TO BOOST MARKET 117
TABLE 49 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 50 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 51 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 52 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 53 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 54 METALS & MACHINERY: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
9.5 HEALTHCARE 120
9.5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN MEDICAL ROBOTS TO DRIVE MARKET 120
TABLE 55 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 56 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 57 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 58 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 59 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 60 HEALTHCARE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122
9.6 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 122
9.6.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBOTS IN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PLACING AND INSPECTION AND TESTING APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 122
TABLE 61 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 62 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 63 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 64 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS IN 2028 124
TABLE 65 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 66 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
9.7 FOOD & BEVERAGES 125
9.7.1 PRESSING NEED TO ENHANCE FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY STANDARDS TO DRIVE MARKET 125
TABLE 67 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 68 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 69 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 70 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 71 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 72 FOOD & BEVERAGES: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 127
9.8 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS 127
9.8.1 GREATER EMPHASIS OF CHEMICAL COMPANIES ON SAFE AND PRECISE OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 127
TABLE 73 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 74 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 75 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 76 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 77 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 78 PLASTICS & CHEMICALS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129
9.9 OTHERS 129
TABLE 79 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 80 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 81 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 82 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 83 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 84 OTHERS: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
10 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION 132
10.1 INTRODUCTION 133
FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC TO CAPTURE MAJORITY OF GLOBAL MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 133
TABLE 85 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 86 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 134
FIGURE 46 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SNAPSHOT 135
10.3 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 136
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
10.3.1 US 138
10.3.1.1 Higher investments in automating manufacturing sector to fuel market growth 138
10.3.2 CANADA 138
10.3.2.1 Booming automotive industry to create lucrative opportunities for players 138
10.3.3 MEXICO 138
10.3.3.1 Trade agreements between US and Canada to drive market 138
10.4 EUROPE 139
FIGURE 47 EUROPE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SNAPSHOT 140
TABLE 91 EUROPE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 92 EUROPE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 93 EUROPE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 94 EUROPE: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142
10.5 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 143
10.5.1 GERMANY 143
10.5.1.1 Rising focus of automobile and logistics companies on efficient, reliable, and safe operations to foster market growth 143
10.5.2 UK 143
10.5.2.1 Strong manufacturing industry to favor market growth 143
10.5.3 FRANCE 144
10.5.3.1 Increasing investments in automation and robotics to drive market 144
10.5.4 ITALY 144
10.5.4.1 Increasing collaborations between government and industry players to support industrial robotics growth to drive market 144
10.5.5 REST OF EUROPE 145
10.6 ASIA PACIFIC 145
FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SNAPSHOT 146
TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148
10.7 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 149
10.7.1 CHINA 149
10.7.1.1 Government’s initiatives to boost manufacturing sector to drive adoption of automation 149
10.7.2 JAPAN 150
10.7.2.1 Rising integration of automation technologies in e-commerce domains to drive market 150
10.7.3 SOUTH KOREA 150
10.7.3.1 Rising level of automation in automotive and consumer electronics verticals to fuel growth 150
10.7.4 INDIA 150
10.7.4.1 Increasing adoption of automated tools in food industry to create lucrative opportunities 150
10.7.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 151
10.8 ROW 151
TABLE 99 ROW: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 100 ROW: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 101 ROW: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 102 ROW: ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
10.9 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT 153
10.10 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 153
10.10.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS IN MATERIAL HANDLING TO DRIVE MARKET 153
10.11 SOUTH AMERICA 153
10.11.1 FLOURISHING LOGISTICS SECTOR AND GROWING MANUFACTURING CAPACITY TO DRIVE MARKET 153
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 154
11.1 OVERVIEW 154
11.2 KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS 154
TABLE 103 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 154
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP COMPANIES 155
FIGURE 49 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS, 2018–2022 155
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 155
TABLE 104 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 156
FIGURE 50 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 156
11.5 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 158
11.5.1 STARS 158
11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 158
11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 158
11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 159
FIGURE 51 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 159
11.6 STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 160
11.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 160
11.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 160
11.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 160
11.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 160
FIGURE 52 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET (GLOBAL): STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 161
11.7 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162
TABLE 105 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 162
TABLE 106 TYPE: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 163
TABLE 107 APPLICATION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 164
TABLE 108 REGION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 165
11.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 166
TABLE 109 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR, AND SOFTWARE MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 166
TABLE 110 TYPE: STARTUPS/SMES FOOTPRINT 167
TABLE 111 REGION: STARTUPS/SMES FOOTPRINT 167
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 168
TABLE 112 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020−2023 168
TABLE 113 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2023 169
TABLE 114 ROBOT CONTROLLER, INTEGRATOR AND SOFTWARE MARKET: OTHERS, 2020–2023 172
12 COMPANY PROFILES 173
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *
12.1 KEY COMPANIES 173
12.1.1 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION 173
TABLE 115 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 173
FIGURE 53 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 174
TABLE 116 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 175
TABLE 117 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: DEALS 175
TABLE 118 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: OTHERS 176
12.1.2 ABB 177
TABLE 119 ABB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177
FIGURE 54 ABB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 178
TABLE 120 ABB: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 178
TABLE 121 ABB: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 179
TABLE 122 ABB: DEALS 179
12.1.3 FANUC CORPORATION 181
TABLE 123 FANUC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181
FIGURE 55 FANUC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 182
TABLE 124 FANUC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 182
TABLE 125 FANUC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 183
12.1.4 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION 184
TABLE 126 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184
FIGURE 56 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 185
TABLE 127 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 185
TABLE 128 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 186
TABLE 129 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: DEALS 186
TABLE 130 YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: OTHERS 187
12.1.5 KUKA AG 188
TABLE 131 KUKA AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 188
FIGURE 57 KUKA AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 189
TABLE 132 KUKA AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 189
TABLE 133 KUKA AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 190
TABLE 134 KUKA AG: DEALS 191
12.1.6 DENSO CORPORATION 193
TABLE 135 DENSO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193
FIGURE 58 DENSO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 194
TABLE 136 DENSO CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194
12.1.7 ACEITA 196
TABLE 137 ACEITA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 196
TABLE 138 ACEITA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196
12.1.8 BRAIN CORPORATION 197
TABLE 139 BRAIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 140 BRAIN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 197
TABLE 141 BRAIN CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 198
TABLE 142 BRAIN CORPORATION: DEALS 198
12.1.9 DYNAMIC ROBOTICS 199
TABLE 143 DYNAMIC ROBOTICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 144 DYNAMIC ROBOTICS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199
12.1.10 KEBA 200
TABLE 145 KEBA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
TABLE 146 KEBA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 200
TABLE 147 KEBA: DEALS 201
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 202
12.2.1 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. 202
12.2.2 OMRON CORPORATION 203
12.2.3 NACHI-FUJIKOSHI CORP. 204
12.2.4 CLOUDMINDS 205
12.2.5 BASTIAN SOLUTIONS, LLC 206
12.2.6 ARTIMINDS ROBOTICS GMBH 207
12.2.7 FH AUTOMATION 208
12.2.8 AIBRAIN INC. 208
12.2.9 BHS ROBOTICS 209
12.2.10 COMAU 210
12.2.11 DYNAMIC AUTOMATION 211
12.2.12 OPEN-SOURCE ROBOTICS FOUNDATION, INC. 211
12.2.13 SHENZHEN INVT ELECTRIC CO., LTD 212
12.2.14 AMTEC SOLUTIONS GROUP 212
12.2.15 EPSON AMERICA, INC. 213
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 ADJACENT MARKET 214
13.1 INTRODUCTION 214
13.2 SMART FACTORY MARKET, BY SOLUTION 214
TABLE 148 SMART FACTORY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 149 SMART FACTORY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 215
13.3 MANUFACTURING EXECUTION SYSTEM (MES) 215
13.3.1 RISING FOCUS OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS ON COST SAVINGS AND IMPROVING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 215
13.4 SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA) 216
13.4.1 INCREASING INVESTMENTS IN AUTOMATING AND MANAGING INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS 216
13.5 PLANT ASSET MANAGEMENT (PAM) 217
13.5.1 ABILITY TO GATHER TIMELY INFORMATION TO BOOST DEMAND 217
13.6 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY 218
13.6.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR SAFETY-CRITICAL CONTROL AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 218
14 APPENDIX 219
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 219
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 222
14.3 CUSTOMIZATIONS OPTIONS 224
14.4 RELATED REPORTS 224
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 225
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