1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Octabenzone Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Octabenzone Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Octabenzone Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Octabenzone Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Octabenzone Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Octabenzone Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Octabenzone Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Octabenzone Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Octabenzone Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Octabenzone Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Octabenzone Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Octabenzone Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Octabenzone Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Octabenzone Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Octabenzone Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Octabenzone Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Octabenzone Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 0.98
4.1.3 0.99
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type – Global Octabenzone Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Octabenzone Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Octabenzone Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Octabenzone Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Coating
5.1.3 Rubber
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Octabenzone Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Octabenzone Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Octabenzone Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Octabenzone Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Octabenzone Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Octabenzone Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Octabenzone Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Octabenzone Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Chemipro Kasei
7.1.1 Chemipro Kasei Company Summary
7.1.2 Chemipro Kasei Business Overview
7.1.3 Chemipro Kasei Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Chemipro Kasei Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Chemipro Kasei Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SI Group
7.2.1 SI Group Company Summary
7.2.2 SI Group Business Overview
7.2.3 SI Group Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SI Group Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SI Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 ADEKA
7.3.1 ADEKA Company Summary
7.3.2 ADEKA Business Overview
7.3.3 ADEKA Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 ADEKA Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 ADEKA Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 IGM Resins
7.4.1 IGM Resins Company Summary
7.4.2 IGM Resins Business Overview
7.4.3 IGM Resins Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 IGM Resins Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 IGM Resins Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Jiangsu Maida
7.5.1 Jiangsu Maida Company Summary
7.5.2 Jiangsu Maida Business Overview
7.5.3 Jiangsu Maida Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Jiangsu Maida Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Jiangsu Maida Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Yidu Huayang
7.6.1 Yidu Huayang Company Summary
7.6.2 Yidu Huayang Business Overview
7.6.3 Yidu Huayang Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Yidu Huayang Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Yidu Huayang Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Everlight
7.7.1 Everlight Company Summary
7.7.2 Everlight Business Overview
7.7.3 Everlight Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Everlight Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Everlight Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Tianjin Rianlon
7.8.1 Tianjin Rianlon Company Summary
7.8.2 Tianjin Rianlon Business Overview
7.8.3 Tianjin Rianlon Octabenzone Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Tianjin Rianlon Octabenzone Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Tianjin Rianlon Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Octabenzone Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Octabenzone Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Octabenzone Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Octabenzone Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Octabenzone Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Octabenzone Industry Value Chain
10.2 Octabenzone Upstream Market
10.3 Octabenzone Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Octabenzone Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Octabenzone in Global Market
Table 2. Top Octabenzone Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Octabenzone Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Octabenzone Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Octabenzone Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Octabenzone Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Octabenzone Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Octabenzone Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Octabenzone Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Octabenzone Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Octabenzone Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Octabenzone Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 46. Chemipro Kasei Company Summary
Table 47. Chemipro Kasei Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 48. Chemipro Kasei Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Chemipro Kasei Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. SI Group Company Summary
Table 51. SI Group Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 52. SI Group Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. SI Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. ADEKA Company Summary
Table 55. ADEKA Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 56. ADEKA Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. ADEKA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. IGM Resins Company Summary
Table 59. IGM Resins Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 60. IGM Resins Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. IGM Resins Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Jiangsu Maida Company Summary
Table 63. Jiangsu Maida Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 64. Jiangsu Maida Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Jiangsu Maida Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Yidu Huayang Company Summary
Table 67. Yidu Huayang Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 68. Yidu Huayang Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Yidu Huayang Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Everlight Company Summary
Table 71. Everlight Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 72. Everlight Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Everlight Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Tianjin Rianlon Company Summary
Table 75. Tianjin Rianlon Octabenzone Product Offerings
Table 76. Tianjin Rianlon Octabenzone Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Tianjin Rianlon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Octabenzone Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 79. Global Octabenzone Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 80. Global Octabenzone Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 81. Global Octabenzone Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Tons)
Table 82. Octabenzone Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 83. Octabenzone Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 84. Octabenzone Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 85. Octabenzone Raw Materials
Table 86. Octabenzone Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 87. Typical Octabenzone Downstream
Table 88. Octabenzone Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 89. Octabenzone Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Octabenzone Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Octabenzone Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Octabenzone Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Octabenzone Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Octabenzone Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Octabenzone Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Octabenzone Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Octabenzone Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Octabenzone Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Octabenzone Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Octabenzone Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Octabenzone Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Octabenzone by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Octabenzone Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
※参考情報 オクタベンゾン(Octabenzone)とは、特定の化学構造を持つ有機化合物で、主に紫外線吸収剤や光安定剤として利用されています。この化合物は、環境科学や化学工業において、非常に重要な役割を果たしています。ここでは、オクタベンゾンの定義、特徴、種類、用途、関連技術について詳しく説明いたします。 オクタベンゾンは、分子内に8つのベンゼン環を含む構造を持っています。このため、紫外線吸収特性に優れた性質を有し、具体的には290nmから350nmの範囲のUV光を効果的に吸収する能力があります。这がオクタベンゾンの主な特性の一つであり、そのため多くの工業製品において使用される理由となっています。また、熱安定性が高く、さまざまな環境条件下でも劣化しにくいという利点もあります。 オクタベンゾンの種類には、様々な誘導体が存在します。それぞれの誘導体は、異なる特性や用途を持つことが特徴です。たとえば、化学的に改良された誘導体は、特定の波長域での吸収特性を強化することがあって、特定の用途に応じて使い分けられます。これにより、オクタベンゾンはさまざまな工業製品に適用できる柔軟性を持っています。 用途としては、オクタベンゾンは主にプラスチック、コーティング、接着剤、化粧品、塗料などの分野で利用されています。特に、ポリマー製品においては、紫外線による劣化を防ぐために使用され、その結果として製品の耐久性が向上します。例えば、屋外で使用されるプラスチック製品は、紫外線にさらされることで劣化が進むため、オクタベンゾンを添加することで長寿命化が図られます。また、化粧品では、皮膚に対する紫外線の影響を緩和するために配合されることが多く、人々の美容と健康を支える重要な要素となっています。 さらに、オクタベンゾンは環境における持続可能性の観点からも注目されています。近年、環境問題に対する意識が高まり、よりエコフレンドリーな化学物質の開発が求められています。オクタベンゾン自体の持続可能性については、適切な使用方法や代替物質との比較研究が進められており、これにより環境への影響を最小限に抑える方法が模索されています。 関連技術については、オクタベンゾンを使用する際に関連する製造技術や応用技術が存在します。たとえば、オクタベンゾンを含む膜材料やコーティング材料の開発においては、ナノテクノロジーやポリマー科学の進展が重要な役割を果たしています。これらの技術により、オクタベンゾンの機能性をさらに増強し、より高性能な製品を生み出すことが可能となります。 オクタベンゾンの市場動向についても注目すべき点です。世界的に紫外線吸収剤や光安定剤市場が拡大しており、オクタベンゾンの需要も増加しています。特にアジア地域では、経済成長に伴い、プラスチックや化粧品市場が急成長しており、オクタベンゾンの需要は高まっています。これに伴い、競争も激化しており、より高性能で環境に優しい軽量な化学物質の開発が求められています。 具体的な研究開発の例としては、オクタベンゾンのさらなる機能の向上を目指す研究や、環境に優しい代替物質の探索が挙げられます。このような研究は、オクタベンゾンを使用する産業にとって、競争力を高めるための鍵となるでしょう。また、国際的な規制や基準の遵守も、オクタベンゾンの市場に影響を及ぼす要因となっており、各企業は積極的にこれに対応する必要があります。 最後に、オクタベンゾンはまだ多くの可能性を秘めている化合物であると言えます。今後の研究や技術の進展によって、さらなる応用の幅が広がり、新たな市場価値を生み出すことが期待されています。環境への配慮も重要視されている中、オクタベンゾンの持続可能な利用方法の探求がますます重要になってくることでしょう。 このように、オクタベンゾンは科学や産業において多岐にわたる役割を果たしており、その理解が深まることが、より良い製品の供給や環境保護につながることが期待されます。 |
❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer