1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Multi-Mode TBM
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Small Diameter Multi-Mode TBM
1.3.3 Large Diameter Multi-Mode TBM
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 City Rail System
1.4.3 Railway and Highway
1.4.4 Municipal Engineering
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Multi-Mode TBM Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Herrenknecht
2.1.1 Herrenknecht Details
2.1.2 Herrenknecht Major Business
2.1.3 Herrenknecht Multi-Mode TBM Product and Services
2.1.4 Herrenknecht Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Herrenknecht Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 CREG TBM Germany
2.2.1 CREG TBM Germany Details
2.2.2 CREG TBM Germany Major Business
2.2.3 CREG TBM Germany Multi-Mode TBM Product and Services
2.2.4 CREG TBM Germany Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 CREG TBM Germany Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Multi-Mode TBM by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Multi-Mode TBM Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Multi-Mode TBM by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Multi-Mode TBM Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Multi-Mode TBM Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Multi-Mode TBM Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Multi-Mode TBM Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Multi-Mode TBM Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Multi-Mode TBM Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Multi-Mode TBM Market Drivers
12.2 Multi-Mode TBM Market Restraints
12.3 Multi-Mode TBM Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Multi-Mode TBM and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Multi-Mode TBM
13.3 Multi-Mode TBM Production Process
13.4 Multi-Mode TBM Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Multi-Mode TBM Typical Distributors
14.3 Multi-Mode TBM Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Herrenknecht Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Herrenknecht Major Business
Table 5. Herrenknecht Multi-Mode TBM Product and Services
Table 6. Herrenknecht Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Herrenknecht Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. CREG TBM Germany Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. CREG TBM Germany Major Business
Table 10. CREG TBM Germany Multi-Mode TBM Product and Services
Table 11. CREG TBM Germany Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. CREG TBM Germany Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 14. Global Multi-Mode TBM Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 15. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 16. Market Position of Manufacturers in Multi-Mode TBM, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 17. Head Office and Multi-Mode TBM Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 18. Multi-Mode TBM Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 19. Multi-Mode TBM Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 20. Multi-Mode TBM New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 21. Multi-Mode TBM Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 22. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 23. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 24. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 25. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 26. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 27. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 28. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 29. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 30. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 31. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 32. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 33. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 34. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 35. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 36. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 39. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 40. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 41. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 42. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 43. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 44. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 45. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 46. North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 47. North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 48. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 49. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 50. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 51. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 52. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 53. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 54. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 64. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 65. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 66. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 67. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 68. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 69. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 70. South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 71. South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Multi-Mode TBM Raw Material
Table 81. Key Manufacturers of Multi-Mode TBM Raw Materials
Table 82. Multi-Mode TBM Typical Distributors
Table 83. Multi-Mode TBM Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Multi-Mode TBM Picture
Figure 2. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Small Diameter Multi-Mode TBM Examples
Figure 5. Large Diameter Multi-Mode TBM Examples
Figure 6. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. City Rail System Examples
Figure 9. Railway and Highway Examples
Figure 10. Municipal Engineering Examples
Figure 11. Others Examples
Figure 12. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 15. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 16. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 17. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 18. Producer Shipments of Multi-Mode TBM by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 19. Top 3 Multi-Mode TBM Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 20. Top 6 Multi-Mode TBM Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 21. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 22. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 23. North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 31. Global Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 33. Global Multi-Mode TBM Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 34. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 38. United States Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Canada Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Mexico Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Germany Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. France Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. United Kingdom Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Russia Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Italy Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 54. China Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Japan Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Korea Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. India Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Southeast Asia Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Australia Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 64. Brazil Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Argentina Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Turkey Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Egypt Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. South Africa Multi-Mode TBM Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Multi-Mode TBM Market Drivers
Figure 75. Multi-Mode TBM Market Restraints
Figure 76. Multi-Mode TBM Market Trends
Figure 77. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Multi-Mode TBM in 2022
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Multi-Mode TBM
Figure 80. Multi-Mode TBM Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source

※参考情報 マルチモードTBM（Multi-Mode Tunnel Boring Machine）とは、トンネル掘削に用いる機械の一種であり、複数の掘削モードを持つことで、さまざまな地質条件に対応できるよう設計されています。これにより、より広範囲な適用性が求められる現代のインフラ整備において、極めて重要な役割を果たしています。 マルチモードTBMの基本的な概念は、トンネル掘削の際に直面する様々な地質状況や水の存在、堆積物の種類などに応じて、掘削方法を変更できる柔軟性にあります。一般的なTBMは特定の地質条件に特化して設計されていますが、マルチモードTBMはその名の通り、ユーザーが掘削時の条件に合わせてモードを選択できる点が大きな特徴です。これにより、トンネル工事の効率性と安全性が向上し、掘削作業にかかる時間とコストを削減することが可能になります。 マルチモードTBMの特徴の一つは、切削ヘッドの調整が可能である点です。これにより、非常に硬い岩盤から柔らかな土壌まで、様々な素材を効率よく切削することができます。また、掘削中に水や土砂が侵入してくる地質条件でも、その対応策としてエア圧掘削やスラリー掘削といった異なるモードを選択することができます。さらに、地質調査の結果に基づいてリアルタイムでモードを変更することができるため、より一層高い柔軟性と適応性を持っています。 マルチモードTBMの種類としては、大きく分けて以下のようなものが挙げられます。まず、エア圧TBM（Air Pressure TBM）ですが、主に地下水位が高い場合に用いられ、掘削エリアをエアポンプで管理し、周囲の地質を保護しながら掘削を進めます。次に、スラリーTBM（Slurry TBM）は、水が豊富に存在する土壌や軟弱層に適しており、掘削時にスラリーを使用することで地盤の安定を図ります。最後に、従来のロックTBM（Rock TBM）もマルチモードとして利用されることがあり、硬い岩盤を効果的に掘削する際に用いられます。 これらの異なるモードの切り替えは、トンネル工事において直面するさまざまなリスクを軽減する上で非常に重要です。地質条件は一様ではなく、掘削を進めるにつれて予期せぬ困難が生じることがよくあります。このような状況において、マルチモードTBMの適応能力が大いに活かされます。例えば、地質調査で予測されていなかった水の流入があった場合でも、即座にモードを切り替えることで掘削を継続できるため、工期の遅れやコストの増加を防ぐことができます。 マルチモードTBMの用途としては、都市の地下鉄や高速道路、上下水道のトンネル建設など、さまざまなインフラプロジェクトが挙げられます。特に、都市部でのトンネル掘削は、周囲の建物や交通、地下構造物との関連性から非常に難易度が高くなります。この場合、マルチモードTBMの柔軟性と適応性が、大きなメリットとなります。また、近年では環境への配慮が強く求められる中、掘削作業が周囲に与える影響を最小限に抑えるためにも、マルチモードTBMが重宝されています。 最後に、マルチモードTBMに関連する技術としては、地質調査技術や監視システムが挙げられます。これらの技術は、掘削を行う前に地層の特性や状況を詳細に把握するために活用されます。さらに、リアルタイムで掘削状況をモニタリングするシステムが導入されることで、掘削の進捗を的確に把握し、必要に応じて掘削モードを変更することが可能になります。 マルチモードTBMは、その柔軟性と適応能力から、トンネル掘削における効率性と安全性を大いに向上させ、都市インフラの発展に寄与する重要な技術であると言えるでしょう。このように多様な用途を持ち、それぞれのプロジェクトに特化したソリューションを提供できるマルチモードTBMは、今後も技術の進化とともに、ますます多くの場面で活用されていくことでしょう。

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