1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 30
FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SEGMENTATION 30
1.4.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 31
1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4.3 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 LIMITATIONS 32
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
1.8 IMPACT OF RECESSION 33
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 34
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 34
FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 34
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 35
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 36
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 36
FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 37
2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 37
FIGURE 4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 38
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
FIGURE 5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
FIGURE 7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 40
2.3.3.1 Demand-side metrics 41
FIGURE 8 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 41
2.3.3.2 Demand-side assumptions 41
2.3.3.3 Demand-side calculations 41
2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 42
FIGURE 9 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE SUPPLY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION SOLUTIONS 42
FIGURE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 43
2.3.4.1 Supply-side assumptions 43
FIGURE 11 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 44
2.4 FORECAST 44
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 45
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46
TABLE 1 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 46
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 47
FIGURE 13 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT TO DOMINATE HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 14 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2028 48
FIGURE 15 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2023 49
FIGURE 16 MERCHANT SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 49
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 50
FIGURE 17 RISING FOCUS ON CURBING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 50
4.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 51
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028 51
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE AND COUNTRY 51
FIGURE 19 CAPTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA HELD LARGEST SHARES OF ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 51
4.4 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 52
FIGURE 20 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 52
4.5 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 52
FIGURE 21 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 52
4.6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 53
FIGURE 22 CAPTIVE SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 53
4.7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 53
FIGURE 23 PETROLEUM REFINERY SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 53
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 54
5.1 INTRODUCTION 54
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 54
FIGURE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MARKET DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 54
5.2.1 DRIVERS 55
5.2.1.1 Enforcement of stringent regulations to curb greenhouse gas emissions 55
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, BY SECTOR, 2022 55
5.2.1.2 Government initiatives to increase green hydrogen generation 56
5.2.1.3 Use of hydrogen to power fuel-cell electric vehicles and rockets 56
FIGURE 26 FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE STOCK, BY REGION, 2019–2022 57
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 57
5.2.2.1 Energy loss during hydrogen production 57
5.2.2.2 Poor hydrogen refueling infrastructure and presence of alternatives 57
5.2.2.3 Lack of renewable energy sources for hydrogen generation 58
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 58
5.2.3.1 Increasing government spending on hydrogen implementation projects 58
TABLE 2 POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY MAJOR ECONOMIES TO BOOST HYDROGEN ADOPTION 58
5.2.3.2 Rising emphasis on achieving net-zero carbon emission targets 58
FIGURE 27 CUMULATIVE EMISSION REDUCTION, BY MITIGATION MEASURE, 2021–2050 59
5.2.3.3 Surging investments in low-emission fuels 59
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60
5.2.4.1 Underdeveloped hydrogen infrastructure and high-cost production techniques 60
5.2.4.2 Technological challenges in implementing hydrogen into natural gas networks 60
5.2.4.3 High costs associated with blue hydrogen production 60
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 60
FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 61
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 61
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 3 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY TECHNOLOGY 61
TABLE 4 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY ELECTROLYSIS 62
5.4.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
TABLE 5 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY SOURCE 62
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 62
FIGURE 29 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 63
TABLE 6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN HYDROGEN GENERATION ECOSYSTEM 63
5.6 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
FIGURE 30 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 65
5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 66
5.7.1 EXPORT SCENARIO 66
TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
FIGURE 31 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 66
5.7.2 IMPORT SCENARIO 67
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
FIGURE 32 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE: 280410, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 67
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 67
5.8.1 STEAM METHANE REFORMING 68
5.8.2 PARTIAL OXIDATION 68
5.8.3 COAL GASIFICATION 68
5.8.4 ELECTROLYSIS 68
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 69
5.9.1 ASAHI KASEI CORPORATION ADOPTS SAP LEONARDO’S TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO MEET GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS 69
5.9.1.1 Problem statement 69
5.9.1.2 Solution 69
5.9.2 NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY AND ELECTRIC HYDROGEN PARTNER TO DEVELOP HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROLYZER COMPONENTS 70
5.9.2.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.2.2 Solution 70
5.9.3 RWE TESTS SUNFIRE’S ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGIES TO GENERATE GREEN HYDROGEN 70
5.9.3.1 Problem statement 70
5.9.3.2 Solution 70
5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
TABLE 9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 70
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 33 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED IN HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, 2013–2023 73
5.11.1 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 74
TABLE 10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEMS 74
5.12 TARIFFS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 76
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 76
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
5.12.2 REGULATIONS 77
TABLE 14 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: REGULATIONS 77
5.13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
FIGURE 34 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
TABLE 15 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 79
5.13.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 80
5.13.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 80
5.13.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 80
5.13.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 80
5.13.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 80
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 81
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 81
FIGURE 35 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%) 81
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 81
FIGURE 36 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 81
TABLE 17 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 82
6 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE 83
6.1 INTRODUCTION 84
FIGURE 37 GREY HYDROGEN SEGMENT HELD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 84
TABLE 18 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 19 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 84
TABLE 20 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 21 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 85
6.2 BLUE HYDROGEN 85
6.2.1 SHIFTING PREFERENCE TOWARD CLEAN ENERGY SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 85
6.3 GREY HYDROGEN 86
6.3.1 LOW COST OF GREY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 86
6.4 GREEN HYDROGEN 86
6.4.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 86
7 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 87
7.1 INTRODUCTION 88
FIGURE 38 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 88
TABLE 22 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 88
TABLE 23 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 89
TABLE 24 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 25 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 89
7.2 PETROLEUM REFINERY 90
7.2.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN IN REFINERIES TO REDUCE SULFUR CONTENT IN DIESEL FUELS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 90
TABLE 26 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 27 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 90
TABLE 28 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 29 PETROLEUM REFINERY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 91
7.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION 92
7.3.1 RISING NEED FOR AMMONIA IN NITROGEN-BASED FERTILIZERS TO PROPEL MARKET 92
TABLE 30 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 92
TABLE 31 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 93
TABLE 32 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 33 AMMONIA PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
7.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION 94
7.4.1 SURGING NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION FUELS AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 94
TABLE 34 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 35 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 94
TABLE 36 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 37 METHANOL PRODUCTION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 95
7.5 TRANSPORTATION 95
7.5.1 INCREASING SALES OF FUEL-CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 95
TABLE 38 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 39 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 96
TABLE 40 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 41 TRANSPORTATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 97
7.6 POWER GENERATION 98
7.6.1 INCREASING RELIANCE ON BACKUP POWER SOURCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98
TABLE 42 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 98
TABLE 43 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 99
TABLE 44 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 45 POWER GENERATION: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 100
7.7 OTHERS 100
TABLE 46 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 100
TABLE 47 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 101
TABLE 48 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 49 OTHERS: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
8 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 102
8.1 INTRODUCTION 103
FIGURE 39 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 103
TABLE 50 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 103
TABLE 51 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 104
TABLE 52 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 53 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 54 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 105
8.2 STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) 107
8.2.1 DEPLOYMENT OF STEAM METHANE REFORMING (SMR) TECHNOLOGY AS COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET 107
8.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) 108
8.3.1 RELIANCE ON PARTIAL OXIDATION (POX) PROCESS TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN FOR FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.4 AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) 108
8.4.1 ADOPTION OF AUTO THERMAL REFORMING (ATR) TECHNIQUE TO PRODUCE ADVANCED BIOFUELS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 108
8.5 COAL GASIFICATION 108
8.5.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 108
8.6 ELECTROLYSIS 109
8.6.1 GROWING RELIANCE ON ELECTROLYSIS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN GENERATION PROCESS TO DRIVE MARKET 109
TABLE 55 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 109
8.6.1.1 Alkaline electrolysis 112
8.6.1.2 Proton exchange membrane 113
8.6.1.3 Solid oxide electrolysis 113
8.6.1.4 Anion exchange membrane 113
9 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE 114
9.1 INTRODUCTION 115
FIGURE 40 CAPTIVE SEGMENT HELD LARGER SHARE OF HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET IN 2022 115
TABLE 56 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 115
TABLE 57 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 116
TABLE 58 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 59 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
9.2 CAPTIVE 116
9.2.1 ADOPTION OF CAPTIVE HYDROGEN GENERATION MODE FOR TRANSPORTATION AND POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 116
TABLE 60 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 61 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 117
TABLE 62 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 63 CAPTIVE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 118
9.3 MERCHANT 118
9.3.1 PRODUCTION OF MERCHANT HYDROGEN USING SMALL-SCALE REFORMERS TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 118
TABLE 64 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 118
TABLE 65 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 119
TABLE 66 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 67 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
9.3.1.1 Delivery mode 120
9.3.1.1.1 Surging demand for hydrogen in fueling stations to boost segmental growth 120
TABLE 68 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 69 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 120
TABLE 70 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 71 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
9.3.1.1.1.1 Liquid on-site plant & pipeline 121
9.3.1.1.1.2 Bulk & cylinder (gaseous form) 121
9.3.1.1.1.3 Bulk (liquid form) 122
9.3.1.1.1.4 Small on-site 122
9.3.1.2 State 122
9.3.1.2.1 Gas 122
9.3.1.2.1.1 Increasing demand for gaseous hydrogen in transportation sector and petroleum refineries to drive market 122
TABLE 72 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 122
TABLE 73 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY STATE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 74 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
TABLE 75 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR GAS, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 123
9.3.1.2.2 Liquid 124
9.3.1.2.2.1 Rising adoption of liquid hydrogen for transportation and space propulsion applications to accelerate market growth 124
TABLE 76 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
TABLE 77 MERCHANT: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET FOR LIQUID, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 124
10 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION 125
10.1 INTRODUCTION 126
FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126
FIGURE 42 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2022 127
TABLE 78 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 79 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 127
TABLE 80 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 81 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 128
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 129
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 130
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 130
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 131
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 132
TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 133
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
10.2.1.1 US 134
10.2.1.1.1 Use of hydrogen for food processing and ammonia production to drive market 134
TABLE 94 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 134
TABLE 95 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 135
TABLE 96 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 97 US: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
10.2.1.2 Canada 136
10.2.1.2.1 Reliance on renewable energy sources to contribute to market growth 136
TABLE 98 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 99 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 136
TABLE 100 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 101 CANADA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
10.2.1.3 Mexico 137
10.2.1.3.1 Increase in oil refining activities to foster market growth 137
TABLE 102 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 103 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 138
TABLE 104 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 105 MEXICO: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139
10.3 ASIA PACIFIC 139
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET SNAPSHOT 140
10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 140
TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 141
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 142
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 144
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
10.3.1.1 Japan 145
10.3.1.1.1 Rising adoption of hydrogen for large-scale electricity generation to accelerate market growth 145
TABLE 118 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 119 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 146
TABLE 120 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 121 JAPAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
10.3.1.2 China 147
10.3.1.2.1 Mounting ammonia production to increase agricultural output to fuel market growth 147
TABLE 122 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 123 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 148
TABLE 124 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 125 CHINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
10.3.1.3 India 149
10.3.1.3.1 Shifting focus on expanding oil refining infrastructure to contribute to market growth 149
TABLE 126 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 127 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 150
TABLE 128 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 129 INDIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
10.3.1.4 Australia 151
10.3.1.4.1 Surging export of coal and liquified natural gas to accelerate market growth 151
TABLE 130 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 151
TABLE 131 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 152
TABLE 132 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 133 AUSTRALIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
10.3.1.5 South Korea 153
10.3.1.5.1 Increasing enforcement of regulations aimed at decarbonizing energy sector to drive market 153
TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 153
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 154
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
10.3.1.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 155
TABLE 138 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 139 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 155
TABLE 140 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
10.4 EUROPE 156
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN EUROPE 157
TABLE 142 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 143 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 157
TABLE 144 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 145 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 146 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 147 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 158
TABLE 148 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 149 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 150 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 159
TABLE 151 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 160
TABLE 152 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 153 EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160
10.4.1.1 Germany 161
10.4.1.1.1 Rising focus on mass production of fuel cell electric vehicles to propel market 161
TABLE 154 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 161
TABLE 155 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 162
TABLE 156 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 157 GERMANY: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
10.4.1.2 UK 163
10.4.1.2.1 Increasing focus on decarbonizing grid operations to create demand for hydrogen 163
TABLE 158 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 163
TABLE 159 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 164
TABLE 160 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 161 UK: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
10.4.1.3 France 165
10.4.1.3.1 Rising investments in renewable energy generation systems to drive market 165
TABLE 162 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 165
TABLE 163 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 166
TABLE 164 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 165 FRANCE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
10.4.1.4 Russia 167
10.4.1.4.1 Mounting export of oil and natural gas to contribute to market growth 167
TABLE 166 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 167 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 168 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 169 RUSSIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4.1.5 Rest of Europe 168
TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 169
TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 173 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 170
10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA 170
TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 171
TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 172
TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 173
TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 174
TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
10.5.1.1 Brazil 175
10.5.1.1.1 Growing usage of hydrogen for transportation, fertilization, and electricity production applications to drive market 175
TABLE 186 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 187 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 175
TABLE 188 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 189 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
10.5.1.2 Argentina 176
10.5.1.2.1 Increasing construction of renewable energy-powered hydrogen production facilities to fuel market growth 176
TABLE 190 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 191 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 177
TABLE 192 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 193 ARGENTINA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178
10.5.1.3 Rest of South America 178
TABLE 194 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 195 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 179
TABLE 196 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 197 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
10.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST 181
TABLE 198 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181
TABLE 199 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 181
TABLE 200 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 201 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 202 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 182
TABLE 203 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 182
TABLE 204 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 205 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 206 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 183
TABLE 207 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 184
TABLE 208 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 209 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184
10.6.1.1 Saudi Arabia 185
10.6.1.1.1 Implementation of hydrogen fuel cell projects for transportation applications to accelerate market growth 185
TABLE 210 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 185
TABLE 211 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 186
TABLE 212 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 213 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187
10.6.1.2 Qatar 187
10.6.1.2.1 Influx of investments for scaling up ammonia and methanol production to fuel market growth 187
TABLE 214 QATAR: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 187
TABLE 215 QATAR: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 188
TABLE 216 QATAR: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 217 QATAR: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188
10.6.1.3 Iran 189
10.6.1.3.1 High demand for refined petroleum products to contribute to market growth 189
TABLE 218 IRAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 189
TABLE 219 IRAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 189
TABLE 220 IRAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 221 IRAN: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
10.6.1.4 UAE 190
10.6.1.4.1 Adoption of hydrogen fuel for low-carbon power generation to drive market 190
TABLE 222 UAE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 191
TABLE 223 UAE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 191
TABLE 224 UAE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 225 UAE: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 192
10.6.1.5 Rest of Middle East 192
TABLE 226 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 192
TABLE 227 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 193
TABLE 228 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 229 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194
10.7 AFRICA 194
10.7.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN AFRICA 194
TABLE 230 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 194
TABLE 231 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 195
TABLE 232 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 233 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 234 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 195
TABLE 235 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 196
TABLE 236 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 237 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 238 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 197
TABLE 239 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 197
TABLE 240 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 241 AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 197
10.7.1.1 South Africa 198
10.7.1.1.1 Growing preference for alternative sources powered by hydrogen over carbon-intensive diesel generators to boost market growth 198
TABLE 242 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 198
TABLE 243 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 198
TABLE 244 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 245 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 199
10.7.1.2 Rest of Africa 199
TABLE 246 REST OF AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 200
TABLE 247 REST OF AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 200
TABLE 248 REST OF AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 249 REST OF AFRICA: HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 201
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 202
11.1 OVERVIEW 202
11.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2019–2023 203
FIGURE 45 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2019–2023 203
11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 204
TABLE 250 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 204
FIGURE 46 INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION, 2022 204
11.4 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK, 2019–2023 205
TABLE 251 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK, 2019–2023 205
11.5 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 PLAYERS, 2018–2022 206
FIGURE 47 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 PLAYERS, 2018–2022 206
11.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 207
11.6.1 STARS 207
11.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 207
11.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 207
11.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 207
FIGURE 48 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 208
11.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 208
TABLE 252 COMPANY TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 208
TABLE 253 COMPANY SOURCE FOOTPRINT 209
TABLE 254 COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 210
TABLE 255 COMPANY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE FOOTPRINT 211
TABLE 256 COMPANY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT 211
TABLE 257 COMPANY OVERALL FOOTPRINT 212
11.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 213
11.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 213
11.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 213
11.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 213
11.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 213
FIGURE 49 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 214
11.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 215
TABLE 258 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 215
TABLE 259 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 215
TABLE 260 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY SOURCE FOOTPRINT 215
TABLE 261 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY GENERATION AND DELIVERY MODE FOOTPRINT 216
TABLE 262 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 216
TABLE 263 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: COMPANY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT 216
11.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 217
11.8.1 DEALS 217
TABLE 264 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: DEALS, 2019–2023 217
11.8.2 OTHERS 222
TABLE 265 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET: OTHERS, 2019–2023 222
12 COMPANY PROFILES 224
12.1 KEY PLAYERS 224
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View)*
12.1.1 LINDE PLC 224
TABLE 266 LINDE PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 224
FIGURE 50 LINDE PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 225
TABLE 267 LINDE PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 225
TABLE 268 LINDE PLC: DEALS 226
TABLE 269 LINDE PLC: OTHERS 228
12.1.2 AIR LIQUIDE 229
TABLE 270 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229
FIGURE 51 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 229
TABLE 271 AIR LIQUIDE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 230
TABLE 272 AIR LIQUIDE: DEALS 230
TABLE 273 AIR LIQUIDE: OTHERS 231
12.1.3 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO. 233
TABLE 274 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233
FIGURE 52 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 234
TABLE 275 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 234
TABLE 276 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: DEALS 235
TABLE 277 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO.: OTHERS 235
12.1.4 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. 237
TABLE 278 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
FIGURE 53 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238
TABLE 279 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 238
TABLE 280 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: DEALS 239
TABLE 281 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: OTHERS 241
12.1.5 SHELL PLC 243
TABLE 282 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 243
FIGURE 54 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 244
TABLE 283 SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 244
TABLE 284 SHELL PLC: DEALS 245
TABLE 285 SHELL PLC: OTHERS 245
12.1.6 ENGIE 247
TABLE 286 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247
FIGURE 55 ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248
TABLE 287 ENGIE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 248
TABLE 288 ENGIE: DEALS 249
12.1.7 CHEVRON CORPORATION 250
TABLE 289 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250
FIGURE 56 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251
TABLE 290 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251
TABLE 291 CHEVRON CORPORATION: DEALS 252
12.1.8 ORSTED A/S 254
TABLE 292 ORSTED A/S: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254
FIGURE 57 ORSTED A/S: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 255
TABLE 293 ORSTED A/S: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 255
TABLE 294 ORSTED A/S: DEALS 256
TABLE 295 ORSTED A/S: OTHERS 256
12.1.9 MESSER GROUP 257
TABLE 296 MESSER GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257
TABLE 297 MESSER GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 257
TABLE 298 MESSER GROUP: DEALS 258
12.1.10 EQUINOR ASA 259
TABLE 299 EQUINOR ASA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259
FIGURE 58 EQUINOR ASA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 259
TABLE 300 EQUINOR ASA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 260
TABLE 301 EQUINOR ASA: DEALS 260
TABLE 302 EQUINOR ASA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 260
12.1.11 UNIPER SE 261
TABLE 303 UNIPER SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
FIGURE 59 UNIPER SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 262
TABLE 304 UNIPER SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 262
TABLE 305 UNIPER SE: DEALS 263
12.1.12 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 264
TABLE 306 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264
FIGURE 60 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 265
TABLE 307 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 265
TABLE 308 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: DEALS 266
TABLE 309 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: OTHERS 266
12.1.13 BP P.L.C. 267
TABLE 310 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267
FIGURE 61 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 268
TABLE 311 BP P.L.C.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 268
TABLE 312 BP P.L.C.: DEALS 269
TABLE 313 BP P.L.C.: OTHERS 269
12.1.14 IWATANI CORPORATION 270
TABLE 314 IWATANI CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 270
FIGURE 62 IWATANI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 271
TABLE 315 IWATANI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 271
TABLE 316 IWATANI CORPORATION: DEALS 272
TABLE 317 IWATANI CORPORATION: OTHERS 272
12.1.15 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS) 273
TABLE 318 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY OVERVIEW 273
FIGURE 63 PETRONAS NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY SNAPSHOT 274
TABLE 319 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 274
TABLE 320 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): DEALS 275
12.1.16 IBERDROLA, S.A. 277
TABLE 321 IBERDROLA, S.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 277
FIGURE 64 IBERDROLA, S.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 278
TABLE 322 IBERDROLA, S.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 278
TABLE 323 IBERDROLA, S.A.: DEALS 279
TABLE 324 IBERDROLA, S.A.: OTHERS 280
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 281
12.2.1 SIEMENS 281
12.2.2 HIRINGA ENERGY LIMITED 282
12.2.3 BAYOTECH 282
12.2.4 HYGEAR 283
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 APPENDIX 284
13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 284
13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 285
13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 290
13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 292
13.5 RELATED REPORTS 292
13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 293
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