1 INTRODUCTION 30
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 30
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 30
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 31
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 31
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 31
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 32
1.3.4 REGIONAL SCOPE 32
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 33
TABLE 1 CURRENCY CONVERSION RATES 33
1.5 LIMITATIONS 33
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 33
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 34
1.7.1 RECESSION IMPACT 34
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35
FIGURE 1 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 35
2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 36
2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 36
2.1.2.1 List of major secondary sources 36
2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 37
2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 37
2.1.3.1 List of key primary interview participants 37
2.1.3.2 Key data from primary sources 38
2.1.3.3 Key industry insights 38
2.1.3.4 Breakdown of primaries 39
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 39
FIGURE 2 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RESEARCH FLOW 39
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 40
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.2.1.1 Approach to derive market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 41
FIGURE 4 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.2.2.1 Approach to derive market size using top-down analysis (supply side) 42
FIGURE 5 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 43
FIGURE 6 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 43
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 44
FIGURE 7 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 44
2.5 APPROACH TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT 45
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 45
TABLE 2 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 45
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 46
FIGURE 8 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 46
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 47
FIGURE 9 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2028 48
FIGURE 10 INFINIBAND SEGMENT TO DOMINATE ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 11 QSFP SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET IN 2028 49
FIGURE 12 DATA CENTERS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 50
FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 51
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 52
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET 52
FIGURE 14 RAPID EXPANSION OF DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52
4.2 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT 52
FIGURE 15 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES SEGMENT TO DEPICT HIGHER CAGR BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 52
4.3 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL 53
FIGURE 16 INFINIBAND SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 53
4.4 ASIA PACIFIC ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 53
FIGURE 17 DATA CENTERS SEGMENT AND CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF ASIA PACIFIC ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET IN 2023 53
4.5 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY 54
FIGURE 18 CHINA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 54
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55
5.1 INTRODUCTION 55
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 55
FIGURE 19 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 55
5.2.1 DRIVERS 56
5.2.1.1 Requirement for fiber optic modules in data centers 56
FIGURE 20 NUMBER OF DATA CENTERS IN 2022, BY COUNTRY 56
5.2.1.2 Large-scale adoption of cloud-based solutions 56
5.2.1.3 Reliability of AOCs than traditional copper cables 57
5.2.1.4 Increased popularity of HPC and AI architectures 57
5.2.1.5 Widespread adoption of 4K and 8K video technologies 58
FIGURE 21 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT 58
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 59
5.2.2.1 Rising installation and maintenance costs 59
5.2.2.2 Susceptibility to physical damage and transmission losses 59
5.2.2.3 High power consumption 60
FIGURE 22 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT 60
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60
5.2.3.1 Digitalization and 5G network rollouts 60
5.2.3.2 Popularity of digital signage technology 61
FIGURE 23 DIGITAL SIGNAGE MARKET SIZE 61
5.2.3.3 Smart infrastructure development 61
5.2.3.4 Acceptance of VR and AR technologies 61
FIGURE 24 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT 62
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 62
5.2.4.1 Availability of alternatives 62
5.2.4.2 Security issues related to fiber optic-based storage systems 62
5.2.4.3 Lack of IT expertise 63
FIGURE 25 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT 63
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64
FIGURE 26 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65
TABLE 3 COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER ECOSYSTEM 65
FIGURE 27 KEY PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER ECOSYSTEM 67
5.5 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 67
TABLE 4 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 67
FIGURE 28 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 68
5.5.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 68
5.5.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 68
5.5.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 69
5.5.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 69
5.5.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 69
5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 69
5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY PRODUCT 69
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF QSFP-BASED ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES, 2023–2028 70
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SFP+-BASED ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES, 2023–2028 70
FIGURE 31 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF CXP-BASED ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES, 2023–2028 71
5.6.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES OFFERED BY 3 KEY PLAYERS, BY FORM FACTOR 71
FIGURE 32 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES OFFERED BY 3 KEY PLAYERS, BY FORM FACTOR 71
5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 72
FIGURE 33 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 9001, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 72
FIGURE 34 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 9001, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 73
5.8 REVENUE SHIFTS AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET 73
FIGURE 35 REVENUE SHIFTS AND NEW REVENUE POCKET FOR PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET 73
5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 74
5.9.1 EDGE COMPUTING 74
5.9.2 FLAME-RESISTANCE AOC 74
5.9.3 FAN-OUT AOC 74
5.9.4 PFAS 75
5.10 PATENTS ANALYSIS 75
FIGURE 36 NUMBER OF PUBLISHED PATENTS RELATED TO ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES & EXTENDERS, 2013–2022 75
FIGURE 37 TOP 10 PATENT APPLICANTS, 2013–2022 76
TABLE 5 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS, 2013–2022 76
TABLE 6 MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES & EXTENDERS 77
5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 82
5.11.1 VIAVI SOLUTIONS OFFERS TESTING DEVICE TO REDUCE TRANSMISSION DEFECTS IN DATA CENTERS 82
5.11.2 INNEOS PROVIDES ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES TO ALLOW HD-SDI VIDEO AND ETHERNET SIGNAL TRANSMISSIONS 83
5.11.3 BLACK BOX INSTALLS DISPLAYPORT ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES TO DRIVE MEDICAL TEAM SATISFACTION 83
5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 84
5.12.1 TARIFF ANALYSIS 84
TABLE 7 MFN TARIFF FOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLES IMPORTED BY CHINA, 2023 84
TABLE 8 MFN TARIFF FOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLES IMPORTED BY US, 2023 84
TABLE 9 MFN TARIFF FOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLES IMPORTED BY JAPAN, 2023 85
5.12.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 85
TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 85
TABLE 11 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 85
TABLE 12 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
TABLE 13 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
5.12.3 STANDARDS 86
5.12.3.1 ISO/IEC 11801 86
5.12.3.2 ISO/IEC 24764:2010(E) 86
5.12.3.3 ISO/IEC 14763-3:2014(E) 86
5.12.3.4 IEC 60794-1-2:2021 86
5.12.3.5 IEC 61281-1:2017 87
5.12.4 REGULATIONS 87
5.12.4.1 US 87
5.12.4.2 Europe 87
5.12.4.3 China 87
5.12.4.4 India 88
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 88
TABLE 14 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 88
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING PROCESS 89
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 89
FIGURE 38 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 89
TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS (%) 89
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 90
FIGURE 39 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 90
TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 90
6 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT 91
6.1 INTRODUCTION 92
FIGURE 40 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT 92
FIGURE 41 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 92
TABLE 17 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 18 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 19 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 93
6.2 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES 93
6.2.1 PREFERENCE FOR ALTERNATIVES TO TRADITIONAL COPPER CABLES TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 93
TABLE 20 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 21 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 95
6.3 EXTENDERS 95
6.3.1 ADOPTION OF EXTENDERS TO ENABLE EFFICIENT DATA TRANSMISSION TO DRIVE MARKET 95
TABLE 22 EXTENDERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 23 EXTENDERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
7 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL 97
7.1 INTRODUCTION 98
FIGURE 42 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL 98
FIGURE 43 PCI EXPRESS (PCIE) SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 98
TABLE 24 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 25 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 99
7.2 INFINIBAND 100
7.2.1 DEPLOYMENT OF INFINIBAND TECHNOLOGY IN GPU SERVERS TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH 100
FIGURE 44 DATA CENTERS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE ACTIVE OTPICAL CABLES & EXTENDERS MARKET FOR INFINIBAND PROTOCOL DURING FORECAST PERIOD 101
TABLE 26 INFINIBAND: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 27 INFINIBAND: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 102
7.3 ETHERNET 102
7.3.1 RELIANCE ON ETHERNET FOR HIGH-SPEED DATA TRANSMISSION TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 102
FIGURE 45 TELECOMMUNICATIONS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET FOR ETHERNET PROTOCOL FROM 2023 TO 2028 103
TABLE 28 ETHERNET: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 29 ETHERNET: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
7.4 SERIAL-ATTACHED SCSI (SAS) 104
7.4.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF SAS PROTOCOL TO TRANSFER DATA FROM COMPUTER STORAGE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 104
TABLE 30 SERIAL-ATTACHED SCSI (SAS): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 31 SERIAL-ATTACHED SCSI (SAS): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105
7.5 DISPLAYPORT 106
7.5.1 USE OF DISPLAYPORT PROTOCOL TO MEET DIGITAL INTERFACE INDUSTRY STANDARDS TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 106
TABLE 32 DISPLAYPORT: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 33 DISPLAYPORT: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 107
7.6 PCI EXPRESS (PCIE) 107
7.6.1 ADOPTION OF PCIE PROTOCOL IN AVIONICS APPLICATIONS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 107
FIGURE 46 DATA CENTERS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET FOR PCI EXPRESS (PCIE) DURING FORECAST PERIOD 108
TABLE 34 PCI EXPRESS (PCIE): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 35 PCI EXPRESS (PCIE): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109
7.7 HDMI 109
7.7.1 UTILIZATION OF HDMI AOC & EXTENDER CABLES TO SUPPORT HIGH-BANDWIDTH DATA TRANSMISSION TO PROPEL MARKET GROWTH 109
TABLE 36 HDMI: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 37 HDMI: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
7.8 THUNDERBOLT 111
7.8.1 DEPLOYMENT OF THUNDERBOLT TECHNOLOGY TO DELIVER HIGH-VOLUME HD DATA TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 111
TABLE 38 THUNDERBOLT: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 39 THUNDERBOLT: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112
7.9 USB 112
7.9.1 APPLICATION OF USB IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLES TO ALLOW INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN DEVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 112
TABLE 40 USB: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 41 USB: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113
7.10 MIPI 114
7.10.1 DEPLOYMENT OF MIPI TECHNOLOGY TO ENSURE HIGHER DATA TRANSMISSION TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 114
TABLE 42 MIPI: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 43 MIPI: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115
7.11 FIBER CHANNEL 115
7.11.1 RELIANCE ON FIBER CHANNEL TO SUPPORT COPPER AND OPTICAL CABLING TO PROPEL MARKET 115
TABLE 44 FIBER CHANNEL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 45 FIBER CHANNEL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
7.12 OTHER PROTOCOLS 117
TABLE 46 OTHER PROTOCOLS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 47 OTHER PROTOCOLS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
8 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY FORM FACTOR 119
8.1 INTRODUCTION 120
FIGURE 47 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY FORM FACTOR 120
FIGURE 48 QSFP SEGMENT TO DOMINATE ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 120
TABLE 48 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY FORM FACTOR, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 49 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY FORM FACTOR, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
8.2 QSFP 122
8.2.1 ADOPTION OF QSFP OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS FOR HIGH-SPEED NETWORKING TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 122
8.3 QSFP-DD 122
8.3.1 USE OF QSFP-DD TRANSCEIVER MODULES TO ADDRESS BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 122
8.4 OSFP/CFP8/COBO 123
8.4.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF OSFP/CFP8/COBO MODULES IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE NETWORKING APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 123
8.5 SFP+ 124
8.5.1 DEPLOYMENT OF SFP+ MODULES TO INCREASE DATA CENTER EFFICIENCY TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 124
8.6 PCIE 124
8.6.1 APPLICATION OF PCIE INTERFACE STANDARD IN MODERN COMPUTER SYSTEMS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 124
8.7 SFP 124
8.7.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF SFP MODULES FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 124
8.8 CXP 125
8.8.1 DEPLOYMENT OF CXP TRANSCEIVERS TO SUPPORT HIGH-DENSITY HPC SIGNAL TRANSMISSIONS TO ACCELERATE MARKET GROWTH 125
8.9 CX4 126
8.9.1 RELIANCE ON CX4 AOC CABLES TO FACILITATE HIGH-SPEED DATA TRANSMISSIONS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 126
8.10 CFP 126
8.10.1 UTILIZATION OF CFP AOC CABLES IN HPC CENTERS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 126
8.11 CDFP 127
8.11.1 ADOPTION OF CDFP MODULES TO ADDRESS BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS IN DATA CENTERS TO PROPEL MARKET GROWTH 127
8.12 OTHER FORM FACTORS 127
9 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION 128
9.1 INTRODUCTION 129
FIGURE 49 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION 129
FIGURE 50 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC) SEGMENT TO DEPICT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028 129
TABLE 50 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 51 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 130
9.2 DATA CENTERS 131
9.2.1 ADOPTION OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS IN DATA CENTERS TO ADDRESS BANDWIDTH NEEDS TO DRIVE MARKET 131
TABLE 52 DATA CENTERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 53 DATA CENTERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 132
FIGURE 51 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF ACTIVE OTPICAL CABLES & EXTENDERS MARKET FOR DATA CENTERS IN 2028 132
TABLE 54 DATA CENTERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 55 DATA CENTERS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
9.3 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC) 133
9.3.1 REQUIREMENT FOR HIGH-SPEED NETWORKS FOR HPC APPLICATIONS TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 133
TABLE 56 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 57 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134
FIGURE 52 ASIA PACIFIC TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC) DURING FORECAST PERIOD 135
TABLE 58 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 59 HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING (HPC): ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
9.4 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 136
9.4.1 ADOPTION OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS TO ENABLE DATA TRANSMISSIONS BETWEEN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS TO DRIVE MARKET 136
TABLE 60 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 61 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 62 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 63 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138
9.5 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 138
9.5.1 USE OF AOCS IN MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TO ESTABLISH HIGH-SPEED CONNECTIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 138
TABLE 64 TELECOMMUNICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 65 TELECOMMUNICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139
FIGURE 53 ASIA PACIFIC TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028 140
TABLE 66 TELECOMMUNICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 67 TELECOMMUNICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140
9.6 INDUSTRIAL 141
9.6.1 DEPLOYMENT OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS TO ENHANCE INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIVITY TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 141
TABLE 68 INDUSTRIAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 69 INDUSTRIAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 70 INDUSTRIAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 71 INDUSTRIAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
9.7 ENERGY 143
9.7.1 EMPLOYMENT OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS TO ENHANCE GRID RELIABILITY TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH 143
TABLE 72 ENERGY: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 73 ENERGY: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER, BY PROTOCOL MARKET, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 74 ENERGY: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 75 ENERGY: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
9.8 OIL & GAS 145
9.8.1 RELIANCE ON AOCS AND EXTENDERS FOR REAL-TIME DATA TRANSMISSION THROUGHOUT OIL & GAS VALUE CHAIN TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 145
TABLE 76 OIL & GAS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 77 OIL & GAS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 78 OIL & GAS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 79 OIL & GAS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
9.9 MEDICAL 147
9.9.1 UTILIZATION OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS TO FACILITATE SHARING OF CRITICAL PATIENT INFORMATION TO DRIVE MARKET 147
TABLE 80 MEDICAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 81 MEDICAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 82 MEDICAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 83 MEDICAL: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
9.10 MILITARY/AEROSPACE 149
9.10.1 ADOPTION OF AOCS AND EXTENDERS TO SUPPORT MILITARY/AEROSPACE DATA TRANSFER TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 149
TABLE 84 MILITARY/AEROSPACE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 85 MILITARY/AEROSPACE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 86 MILITARY/AEROSPACE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 87 MILITARY/AEROSPACE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
9.11 OTHER APPLICATIONS 151
TABLE 88 OTHER APPLICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 89 OTHER APPLICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY PROTOCOL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 90 OTHER APPLICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 91 OTHER APPLICATIONS: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153
10 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION 154
10.1 INTRODUCTION 155
FIGURE 54 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION 155
FIGURE 55 CHINA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 155
TABLE 92 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 93 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 156
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 157
FIGURE 56 NORTH AMERICA: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET SNAPSHOT 157
10.2.2 US 158
10.2.2.1 Rising number of data centers and use of cloud computing to contribute to market growth 158
10.2.3 CANADA 158
10.2.3.1 Pressing need for high-speed Internet connectivity to drive demand for AOCs and extenders 158
10.2.4 MEXICO 158
10.2.4.1 Expansion of fiber optic networks to deliver high-speed internet to boost market growth 158
TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 160
10.3 EUROPE 161
10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN EUROPE 161
FIGURE 57 EUROPE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET SNAPSHOT 162
10.3.2 UK 163
10.3.2.1 Investments in wireless infrastructure developments to support market growth 163
10.3.3 FRANCE 163
10.3.3.1 Deployment of 5G and 6G telecommunication networks to propel market growth 163
10.3.4 GERMANY 164
10.3.4.1 Reliance on digital technologies to contribute to market growth 164
10.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 164
TABLE 98 EUROPE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 99 EUROPE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 100 EUROPE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 101 EUROPE: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 166
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 167
FIGURE 58 ASIA PACIFIC: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET SNAPSHOT 168
10.4.2 CHINA 169
10.4.2.1 Rising deployment of AI, ML, and IoT technologies to propel market growth 169
10.4.3 JAPAN 169
10.4.3.1 Increasing focus on enhancing digital infrastructure to augment demand for AOCs and extender cables 169
10.4.4 INDIA 170
10.4.4.1 Rapid expansion of optical fiber-based connectivity to drive market 170
10.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 170
10.4.5.1 Surging deployment of 5G base stations to accelerate market growth 170
10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 171
TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
10.5 ROW 173
10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ROW 173
10.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 174
10.5.2.1 Rising adoption of cutting-edge communication technologies to contribute to market growth 174
10.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA 174
10.5.3.1 Increasing demand for high-speed data transmission solutions to fuel market growth 174
TABLE 106 ROW: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 107 ROW: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 108 ROW: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 109 ROW: ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 177
11.1 INTRODUCTION 177
11.2 KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR COMPANIES IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET 177
TABLE 110 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET 177
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS, 2020–2022 178
FIGURE 59 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET, 2020–2022 178
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 179
FIGURE 60 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 179
TABLE 111 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 179
11.5 EVALUATION MATRIX OF KEY COMPANIES, 2022 181
11.5.1 STARS 181
11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 181
11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 181
11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 181
FIGURE 61 EVALUATION MATRIX OF KEY COMPANIES, 2022 182
11.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 183
11.6.1 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY PRODUCT 183
11.6.2 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION 184
11.6.3 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 185
11.6.4 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT 186
11.7 EVALUATION MATRIX OF STARTUPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES), 2022 187
11.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 187
11.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 187
11.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 187
11.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 187
FIGURE 62 EVALUATION MATRIX OF STARTUPS/SMES, 2022 188
TABLE 112 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 189
TABLE 113 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 190
11.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 191
11.8.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 191
TABLE 114 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 191
11.8.2 DEALS 192
TABLE 115 ACTIVE OPTICAL CABLE & EXTENDER MARKET: DEALS 192
12 COMPANY PROFILES 193
12.1 KEY PLAYERS 193
12.1.1 COHERENT CORP. 193
TABLE 116 COHERENT CORP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193
FIGURE 63 COHERENT CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 194
TABLE 117 COHERENT CORP.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194
TABLE 118 COHERENT CORP.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 196
TABLE 119 COHERENT CORP.: DEALS 196
12.1.2 TE CONNECTIVITY 198
TABLE 120 TE CONNECTIVITY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198
FIGURE 64 TE CONNECTIVITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 199
TABLE 121 TE CONNECTIVITY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199
12.1.3 BROADCOM 202
TABLE 122 BROADCOM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
FIGURE 65 BROADCOM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 203
TABLE 123 BROADCOM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 203
TABLE 124 BROADCOM: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 204
TABLE 125 BROADCOM: DEALS 204
12.1.4 AMPHENOL COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTIONS 206
TABLE 126 AMPHENOL COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 206
FIGURE 66 AMPHENOL COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTIONS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 207
TABLE 127 AMPHENOL COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 207
12.1.5 CORNING INCORPORATED 210
TABLE 128 CORNING INCORPORATED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 210
FIGURE 67 CORNING INCORPORATED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 211
TABLE 129 CORNING INCORPORATED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 211
TABLE 130 CORNING INCORPORATED: DEALS 212
12.1.6 3M 214
TABLE 131 3M: COMPANY OVERVIEW 214
FIGURE 68 3M: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 215
TABLE 132 3M: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 215
TABLE 133 3M: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 216
TABLE 134 3M: DEALS 216
12.1.7 MOLEX 217
TABLE 135 MOLEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 217
TABLE 136 MOLEX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 217
12.1.8 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. 218
TABLE 137 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 218
FIGURE 69 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 219
TABLE 138 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 219
12.1.9 EATON 220
TABLE 139 EATON: COMPANY OVERVIEW 220
FIGURE 70 EATON: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 221
TABLE 140 EATON: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 221
12.1.10 DELL INC. 222
TABLE 141 DELL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 222
FIGURE 71 DELL INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 223
TABLE 142 DELL INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 223
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS 225
12.2.1 EVERPRO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 225
12.2.2 ALYSIUM-TECH GMBH 226
12.2.3 MOBIX LABS, INC. 226
12.2.4 UNIXTAR TECHNOLOGY, INC. 227
12.2.5 IOI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 228
12.2.6 GIGALIGHT 229
12.2.7 KOINCABLE 230
12.2.8 BLACK BOX 230
12.2.9 ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 231
12.2.10 T&S COMMUNICATION CO., LTD. 232
12.2.11 SIEMON 233
12.2.12 ACT 233
12.2.13 APAC OPTO ELECTRONICS INC. 234
12.2.14 SHENZHEN SOPTO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 234
12.2.15 ANFKOM TELECOM 235
12.2.16 EXTRON 236
12.2.17 ROCTEST 236
13 APPENDIX 237
13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 237
13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 241
13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 243
13.4 RELATED REPORTS 243
13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 244
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