1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Wiper Motor Module Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Wiper Motor Module Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Wiper Motor Module Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Wiper Motor Module Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Wiper Motor Module Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Wiper Motor Module Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Wiper Motor Module Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Wiper Motor Module Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Wiper Motor Module Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Wiper Motor Module Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Wiper Motor Module Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wiper Motor Module Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Wiper Motor Module Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wiper Motor Module Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 AC
4.1.3 DC
4.2 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Passenger Vehicle
5.1.3 Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Wiper Motor Module Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Bosch
7.1.1 Bosch Company Summary
7.1.2 Bosch Business Overview
7.1.3 Bosch Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Bosch Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Valeo
7.2.1 Valeo Company Summary
7.2.2 Valeo Business Overview
7.2.3 Valeo Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Valeo Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Valeo Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 MAHLE
7.3.1 MAHLE Company Summary
7.3.2 MAHLE Business Overview
7.3.3 MAHLE Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 MAHLE Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 MAHLE Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Johnson Electric
7.4.1 Johnson Electric Company Summary
7.4.2 Johnson Electric Business Overview
7.4.3 Johnson Electric Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Johnson Electric Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Johnson Electric Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Nidec
7.5.1 Nidec Company Summary
7.5.2 Nidec Business Overview
7.5.3 Nidec Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Nidec Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Nidec Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Mabuchi
7.6.1 Mabuchi Company Summary
7.6.2 Mabuchi Business Overview
7.6.3 Mabuchi Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Mabuchi Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Mabuchi Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 MITSUBA Corporation
7.7.1 MITSUBA Corporation Company Summary
7.7.2 MITSUBA Corporation Business Overview
7.7.3 MITSUBA Corporation Wiper Motor Module Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 MITSUBA Corporation Wiper Motor Module Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 MITSUBA Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Wiper Motor Module Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Wiper Motor Module Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Wiper Motor Module Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Wiper Motor Module Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Wiper Motor Module Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Wiper Motor Module Industry Value Chain
10.2 Wiper Motor Module Upstream Market
10.3 Wiper Motor Module Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Wiper Motor Module Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Wiper Motor Module in Global Market
Table 2. Top Wiper Motor Module Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Wiper Motor Module Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Wiper Motor Module Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Wiper Motor Module Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Wiper Motor Module Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wiper Motor Module Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Bosch Company Summary
Table 47. Bosch Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 48. Bosch Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Bosch Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Valeo Company Summary
Table 51. Valeo Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 52. Valeo Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Valeo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. MAHLE Company Summary
Table 55. MAHLE Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 56. MAHLE Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. MAHLE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Johnson Electric Company Summary
Table 59. Johnson Electric Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 60. Johnson Electric Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Johnson Electric Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Nidec Company Summary
Table 63. Nidec Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 64. Nidec Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Nidec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Mabuchi Company Summary
Table 67. Mabuchi Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 68. Mabuchi Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Mabuchi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. MITSUBA Corporation Company Summary
Table 71. MITSUBA Corporation Wiper Motor Module Product Offerings
Table 72. MITSUBA Corporation Wiper Motor Module Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. MITSUBA Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Wiper Motor Module Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 75. Global Wiper Motor Module Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 76. Global Wiper Motor Module Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 77. Global Wiper Motor Module Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 78. Wiper Motor Module Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 79. Wiper Motor Module Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 80. Wiper Motor Module Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 81. Wiper Motor Module Raw Materials
Table 82. Wiper Motor Module Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 83. Typical Wiper Motor Module Downstream
Table 84. Wiper Motor Module Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 85. Wiper Motor Module Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Wiper Motor Module Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Wiper Motor Module Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Wiper Motor Module Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Wiper Motor Module Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Wiper Motor Module Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Wiper Motor Module Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Wiper Motor Module Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Wiper Motor Module Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wiper Motor Module Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Wiper Motor Module Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Wiper Motor Module Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Wiper Motor Module by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Wiper Motor Module Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
| ※参考情報 ワイパーモーターモジュールとは、自動車や特殊車両において、フロントガラスやリアウィンドウの清掃を行うための電動機能を持つ装置を指します。この装置は雨や雪、泥などの外的要因から運転視界を確保するため、非常に重要な役割を果たしています。近年では、技術の進展により、ワイパーモーターモジュールはより高度な機能を持つようになり、その構造や特性も多様化しています。 ワイパーモーターモジュールの基本的な定義としては、モーター、ギアボックス、ワイパーブレード、さらには制御ユニットが一体化した組み立て式の装置といえます。これにより、効率的にワイパーを動作させることができ、視界の確保に寄与します。 特徴としては、まずそのコンパクトな設計が挙げられます。近年の自動車のデザインは、コンパクトで振動や騒音を抑えたものであるため、ワイパーモーターモジュールもそれに対応できるように設計されています。次に、耐久性や耐腐食性があります。ワイパーは外的な環境にさらされるため、素材には耐久性が求められます。また、防水性も重要で、水に接触する部分の部品は特に慎重に設計されています。 種類としては、主に2つのタイプに分けることができます。1つはDCモータを使用したタイプで、通常の自動車に多く見られます。DCモータは比較的簡単に制御でき、価格も手頃であるため、広く採用されています。もう1つはステッピングモータやブラシレスDCモータを使用した高度な型で、これらは精密な制御が可能であり、特定のアプリケーションに特化しています。 用途は主に自動車のフロントガラスの清掃ですが、近年ではリアウィンドウやサンルーフ、さらにはボンネットのワイパーなどに応用されています。さらに、電動ワイパーは特殊車両や各種重機、バス、トラックなど、多様な車両にも搭載されており、視界を確保するための重要な装置として位置づけられています。 さらに、関連技術として挙げられるのは、センサー技術です。雨センサーや湿度センサーが搭載されたワイパーモーターモジュールでは、必要に応じて自動的にワイパーが作動する仕組みが組み込まれています。これにより、運転者が手動で操作する必要がなくなり、安全性や快適性が向上します。また、近年の自動車は、運転支援システムや自動運転技術が進化しており、ワイパーモーターモジュールもこれらのシステムと統合され、よりスマートな機能を持つようになっています。 トレンドとしては、エコ・サステナビリティに配慮した設計が求められており、エネルギー効率や軽量化が重要なポイントとなっています。加えて、モジュール化が進む中で、ワイパーモーターモジュールも他の車両部品と統合されることで、さらなるコスト削減が期待されています。 結論として、ワイパーモーターモジュールは、自動車の安全性や快適性を支える重要な要素であり、今後も技術の進展とともに進化していくことでしょう。そのため、自動車メーカーや部品供給会社はこの分野においてさらなる研究開発を進め、その性能や機能を向上させることが必要です。また、快適かつ安全なドライブを提供するために、自動車の設計においてもワイパーモーターモジュールの重要性は今後ますます高まっていくと考えられます。 |
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